September 2, 2025
September 2, 2025
Photo by Vasilis Caravitis on Unsplash
Consumer confidence has drifted lower amid slowing gains in income, worries that Trump administration tariffs will stoke inflation and a decline in hiring and job availability.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on Friday highlighted “downside” risks to employment, noting that U.S. payrolls increased on average by just 35,000 each month from May through July compared with an average monthly gain of 168,000 last year.
“Here’s the interesting thing,” Richmond Fed President Tom Barkin said in a Bloomberg podcast released Monday. “We’ve been hearing from businesses for a year and a half that they haven’t been hiring.”
“They also haven’t been laying people off,” he said, noting that unemployment has drifted around the historically low level of 4.2% because of a decline in both the demand and supply of labor.
Policymakers face “a challenging situation” as they confront both the weakening labor market and the likelihood of higher inflation, Powell said in a speech.
Powell said the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, the personal consumption expenditures price index excluding volatile food and energy prices, likely rose 2.9% last month, inching up from 2.8% in June and further from the central bank’s 2% long-run target.
Consumers’ average 12-month inflation expectations this month jumped to 6.2% this month from 5.7% in July, Guichard said.
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